With the global energy transition and increasing awareness of environmental protection, the development and utilization of renewable energy have been gaining increasing attention. As a clean and renewable form of energy, wind energy is playing an increasingly important role in the global energy structure. Although large-scale wind farms generate a large amount of electricity, they are limited by grid connection conditions and geographical environments. Small-scale wind turbines, on the other hand, have unique advantages in distributed energy systems due to their flexibility and adaptability.
Small wind turbines, typically referring to power generation equipment with a rated power of less than 100 kW, are suitable for remote areas, rural regions, islands, and other regions with insufficient grid coverage. They can also be used for distributed energy supply in urban buildings and industrial parks. However, the efficiency of wind power generation is highly dependent on the scientific selection of the site. Improper site selection may lead to issues such as insufficient power generation, equipment damage, or environmental impacts. Therefore, in-depth research on the site selection of small wind turbines holds significant theoretical and practical importance.