Wind turbines are mainly divided into two categories: horizontal axis and vertical axis.

We usually have horizontal axis wind turbines with 3 blades, 5 blades or 6 blades, and can also be customized according to customer needs.

Homemade wind turbine is an innovative project with environmental significance and practical value, but it needs to comply with certain procedures and regulations when carrying out related construction and use. The following is an introduction to the procedures required for homemade wind turbines for your reference.

Procedures before project approval:

1.planning permission: When choosing the installation location of homemade wind turbines, you need to understand the local planning permission. Different districts will have different planning management policies and may need to submit a planning application to the relevant authorities for approval.

2.land procedures: if the homemade wind turbine needs to occupy land or buildings, you need to go through the corresponding land procedures. This may include land use rights applications, planning permits for building land, etc.

3. Environmental impact assessment: In some areas, the installation of homemade wind turbines may require an environmental impact assessment to assess their potential impact on the surrounding environment. This requires the commission of a professional body to carry out an assessment and perform the relevant procedures in accordance with the assessment results.

4, construction project planning permission: for the specific construction projects of homemade wind turbines, it may be necessary to submit an application for project planning permission to the local construction administrative department to ensure that it meets the relevant building codes and safety standards.

Procedures for the construction phase:

1, construction permit: Before starting the construction of homemade wind turbines, it may be necessary to submit an application for construction permit to the relevant departments and approve it in accordance with relevant regulations.

2, safety production permit: the construction and operation of homemade wind turbines involve safety production issues, so it may be necessary to apply to the relevant departments for safety production permit to ensure its safe and reliable operation.

Procedures at the use stage:

1. grid-connected approval: if the power generation of homemade wind turbines exceeds a certain scale and needs to be connected to the grid for grid-connected power generation, it is necessary to apply to the power management department for grid-connected approval to meet the relevant technical requirements and standards.

2.power generation license: For the electricity generated by homemade wind turbines, it may be necessary to apply for a power generation license to the energy management department to legally produce and sell electricity.

3.operation and maintenance records: the operation and maintenance of homemade wind turbines need to be recorded, including equipment information, operation and maintenance plans, safety measures, etc., to ensure the safe and stable operation of equipment.

Other relevant procedures:

1. tax registration: involving the income and tax issues generated by self-made wind turbines, tax registration may be required to fulfill the relevant tax declaration obligations.

2. regulatory filing: according to the relevant local regulations, it may be necessary to carry out the regulatory filing of homemade wind turbines, so that the regulatory authorities can manage and supervise them.

It should be noted that the specific regulations and requirements may vary in different regions, and the above is only a general introduction. Therefore, when carrying out homemade wind turbine projects, professionals should be consulted in light of the actual local situation to ensure that all relevant procedures are handled and relevant activities are carried out legally and in compliance.

Wind energy and solar energy as pure renewable green energy, more and more people pay attention to, the complementarities of the two in time and region make the wind-solar complementary power generation system has a good match in resources, wind-solar complementary power generation system is an independent power system with good resource conditions, and wind-solar complementary street light is a significant application of wind-solar complementary power generation system.

The wind-solar complementary street light system is to change the grid power supply of traditional street lights into a wind-solar complementary power generation system that converts wind and solar energy into electricity. The system structure block diagram is shown in the figure. The system consists of wind generator set, solar photovoltaic array, rectifier circuit, voltage regulator circuit, unloader and energy-saving street lamp.The overall working principle of the system is as follows: the three-phase AC from the wind generator set is rectified after the DC and the DC from the photovoltaic array is charged after the voltage regulation circuit, and the battery supplies power to energy-saving street lights.

From the perspective of power generation and consumption, the system mainly consists of four parts: power generation, power transformation control, power storage and power consumption. The power transfer is shown in the figure.

With the continuous improvement of China's road traffic network, some remote areas have also built roads, but the use of ordinary street lights in these areas requires the laying of special lines, which will consume a lot of manpower and material resources, so the characteristics of independent power supply of wind and solar complementary street lights are very suitable for use in these areas. The power supply of mobile communication base stations, the electricity consumption of remote mountain villages and the electricity consumption of border posts can all be solved by wind-solar complementary power generation technology, so the study of wind-solar complementary street lamps has wide significance.

The correct use of wind turbines is crucial for their normal operation and reliability. The following are the precautions to be taken when using wind turbines:

1. If the motor is found to be working abnormally, shaking or making abnormal sounds, it should be stopped for inspection.

2. When the fan rotates at high speed, do not stand or perform other work on the direction of the rotation plane of the wind turbine to prevent the blades from flying out and injuring people.

3. The battery should be kept dry and clean, and metal objects should not be placed on the battery pack to prevent short circuits.

4. Do not place the negative grounding of the electrical box and the single matched reverse order together to avoid short circuits. Use the reverse power supply according to the reverse power supply manual.

5. The tightener of the stay wire will automatically loosen when encountering strong winds. After adjustment, it can be locked with iron wire. After each strong wind, check if the stay wire is loose and promptly eliminate any looseness. (Upright pole must be vertical)

6. Wind turbines should be wired separately and not mixed with other lines. It is recommended to use DC power for lighting, and AC power output from inverters can be used for household appliances. (The inverter and inverter output lines cannot be connected in parallel, and the inverter output line cannot be connected to the mains.)

7.When wiring the electrical box, first connect the battery and then connect the output line of the generator. When disassembling, first disassemble the output line of the generator and then disconnect the wiring of the battery pack

8.The shutdown switch of the electrical box is usually in the starting position, and is used for temporary shutdown when the battery is fully charged or in defense against severe storms. Only the wind wheel is slowly running and unplugged to the shutdown position, and the switch is not allowed to be unplugged when rotating at high speed.

Overall, the proper use of wind turbines is essential to ensure equipment safety, improve performance and extend service life. This is also a key measure to ensure the reliable operation and efficient generation of wind power systems.